What is a controlling idea?

Signal words are signposts or clues to a paragraph’s organization. If the word “type” is used in a sentence, for example, it signals that the ideas involve types or classification, which is an organizational pattern.

  1. Documentary movies are nonfictional motion pictures that have the purpose of showing reality, giving instruction, educating, or informing.
  2. A third type of family vehicles is called the crossover.
  3. Every topic sentence has a subject to discuss and a controlling idea that helps to build up the detailed paragraphs.
  4. While writing each topic sentence, you should ask about basic things.
  5. Write a topic sentence for the following paragraph.
  6. Remember, the topic should be divided into three or more categories.

In other words, your paragraphs should remind your reader that there is a recurrent relationship between your thesis and the information in each paragraph. A working thesis functions like a seed from which your paper, and your ideas, will grow. Another way of thinking about the function of a topic sentence is to think about the topic sentence https://hoalanphongluu.vn/how-long-does-it-take-to-write-an-essay-quick/ as a controlling idea for a paragraph. The topic sentence creates or establishes the context for the paragraph, so it controls the other sentences in the paragraph. Essentially, your topic sentences should state both a topic and your opinion or point of view about that topic. The last sentence in a body paragraph is your concluding sentence.

Examples of Persuasive Controlling Ideas: Claims

You might be able to explain the relationship between the example and the topic sentence in the same sentence which introduced the example. More often, however, you will need to explain that relationship in a separate sentence. Paragraph development continues with an elaboration on the controlling ways to introduce quotes idea, perhaps with an explanation, implication, or statement about significance. Our example offers a possible explanation for the pervasiveness of the myth. Paragraph organization refers to the way sentences are structured and ordered to create a unified and cohesive body of text.

A controlling idea is an essential part of writing an essay that captures the reader’s attention. I. Double underline the topic and underline the controlling idea in each of the following topic sentence. Developing a tight and original controlling idea is an essential part of the writing process. For something so simple and short, it does a lot of the heavy work defining and guiding your story’s central focus. A topic sentence needs to contain the topic of your paragraph and a controlling idea. Once we finish the first draft, Story Grid recommends working with an EDITOR to refine the controlling idea based on the story.

Exercise: Identify concluding sentences

Choose the most effective topic sentence from the following sentence pairs. Continue the pattern of giving examples and explaining them until all points/examples that the writer deems necessary have been made and explained. NONE of your examples should be left unexplained.

  1. The controlling idea shows the direction the paragraph will take.
  2. If a paragraph wanders off-topic or discusses multiple points, it will be confusing for the reader and will make it difficult to follow the argument of the essay.
  3. One reason is that employers want workers to be dependable.
  4. An informative topic sentence is often found in scientific articles.
  5. When confronted with humans, piranhas’ instinct is to flee, not attack.
  6. It releases endorphins, which create a sense of relaxation and comfort.
  7. A controlling idea is a topic sentence in a paragraph.

For example, if we are telling an ACTION story, our controlling idea will involve life and death. If it’s a LOVE story, love and hate, and so on. If the paragraph is detailed or gives other examples to make a similar point, the topic sentence can use words that imply emphasis or similarity. The topic sentence is sometimes called a focus sentence because helps to organize a paragraph by summarizing the information in a paragraph. Click on the underlined segment of the topic sentence that contains the controlling idea.

Sample Paragraph 4

Here are some great examples of outstanding controlling ideas. The commentary writing paragraph started out with Hawaii and end up with hip-hop dancing.

  1. To boost their chances of winning the next election, the Democrats need to listen to public opinion.
  2. Once you have decided on your details, you are ready to write the topic sentence.
  3. Other transition words of consequence include as a result, so that, since, or for this reason.
  4. The paragraph started out with Hawaii and end up with hip-hop dancing.
  5. It has many sports which are practiced and followed by thousands of fans throughout the country.
  6. Having fun with friends and family is more important and more satisfying than buying a new car or nice clothes.
  7. In this case, the other sentences provide examples of the physiological effects of chocolate, so the sentences do relate to the topic sentence.

It serves to orient the reader and provides an indication of what will follow in the rest of the paragraph. The topic sentence in the example paragraph indicates that the paragraph is on “hiking,” and the focus is that hiking is “exhilarating” during winter. The sentences in the paragraph support and develop this idea with an anecdote of the writer’s experience hiking up a mountain during winter.

Thesis Statement and Controlling Idea

It is still only suggesting a topic, yet again. You will often be asked to state the controlling idea of an essay you have read, and to state the controlling idea of your own essays. Let’s start with the how to insert a quote in an essay kinds of answers that are NOT appropriate. This section will help you to understand what a controlling idea is and how to develop it, whether you are developing an expository or a persuasive essay.

controlling idea example

Circle the main idea and underline the controlling idea in each of the following topic sentences. Indicates the writer’s stance on the main idea of a paragraph.

b Final Placement

Cats are better pets than dogs for many reasons. Thinking about the 1990s brings back fond memories for me about fashion and popular culture.

controlling idea example

“Music” is a huge subject, on which thousands of volumes have been written. The word gives you no idea whatsoever of the actual topic of the essay – “what about music? Choose and write the best topic sentence for each paragraph on the line provided. The story theme is tightly coupled to the the VALUE at stake in our global GENRE.

How to Identify and Refine Your Controlling Idea or Theme

His work has appeared in college newspapers and literary magazines at Oklahoma Christian University and the Metropolitan State College of Denver, where he earned a B.A. Vars also holds a Master of Education from Indiana Wesleyan University. In order to effectively control a country’s population, the government must have a well-developed system of birth registration.

You may have the finest content, or materials, but if you do not arrange them in the correct order, then the final product will not hold together very well. Apply knowledge of topic sentences and parts of a developed paragraph in an assignment. The final movement in paragraph development involves tying up the loose ends of the paragraph. At this point, you can remind your reader about the relevance of the information to the larger paper, or you can make a concluding point for this example. You might, however, simply transition to the next paragraph. Let’s walk through a 5-step process for building this type of paragraph.

Topic Sentence and Controlling Idea Exercises With Answers

The example below shows the topic sentence in the context of the complete paragraph. Additional sentence in the paragraph then develops or expounds on that point how to write commentary in an argumentative essay with supporting details. If you are a high school or college student, and you write essays for your classes, you may not know what a controlling idea is.

controlling idea example

Chocolate does more than just taste good—it has physiological effects. Chocolate contains caffeine, which provides spurts of energy. It releases endorphins, which create a sense of relaxation and comfort. Chocolate also contains a cannabinoid which, when consumed in very large https://www.fk-rechtsanwaelte.de/how-to-start-an-essay-with-a-quote-learn-with/ quantities, can lead to altered states of consciousness. Football, basketball, baseball, boxing and soccer are the sports that attract the most attention. Their large number of fans support them, and the huge amounts of money these sports generate make them more influential.